Dual surface doping of Co+N in the anatase TiO2(100) for water splitting process

Document Type : Letter to the Editor

Authors

1 Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ardakan University

2 Payame Noor University, Ardakan

Abstract
TiO2 photocatalyst by generating electron-hole pairs dissociates the adsorbed water to the reactive oxygen species (ROS) by which environmental pollutants are degraded. There are many experimental and theoretical studies on the band gap reduction of rutile/anatase by single and dual doping of metals and non-metals. In all these works, the dopants are considered to be doped in bulk, and by band gap reduction, the more photocatalytic activity is explained. In this letter, by periodic DFT method, the role of dopants that adsorbed on the surface is studied. To do this, the synergistic effects of Co and N surface doping on the dissociation of water to H+OH radicals are studied.

Keywords

Subjects


  1. Kamalinahad, H.R. Saud, H. Bashir, T.A. Qassem, H. Tariq, Theoretical Study on the Enhancement of Nonlinear Optical and Electronic Responses of Sumanene through Interaction with Alkali Metals (Li, Na, and K), Chemical Review and Letters (2024). https://doi.org/10.22034/crl.2024.392027.1219.
  2. R. Jalali Sarvestani, Z. Doroudi, Fullerene (C20) as a potential sensor for thermal and electrochemical detection of amitriptyline: A DFT study, Journal of Chemistry Letters, 1 (2020), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.22034/jchemlett.2020.119493.
  3. M. Khan Shahed, M. Al-Shahry, B. Ingler William, Efficient Photochemical Water Splitting by a Chemically Modified n-TiO2, Science, 297 (2002), 2243-2245. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1075035.
  4. J. Monkhorst, J.D. Pack, Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations, Phys. Rev. B, 13 (1976), 5188-5192. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.13.5188
  5. Hammer, L.B. Hansen, J.K. Nørskov, Improved adsorption energetics within density-functional theory using revised Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof functionals, Phys. Rev. B, 59 (1999), 7413-7421. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.59.7413.
  6. Grimme, Semiempirical GGA-type density functional constructed with a long-range dispersion correction, J. Comput. Chem., 27 (2006), 1787-1799. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.20495.
  7. Hjorth Larsen, J. Jørgen Mortensen, J. Blomqvist, I.E. Castelli, R. Christensen, M. Dułak, J. Friis, M.N. Groves, B. Hammer, C. Hargus, E.D. Hermes, P.C. Jennings, P. Bjerre Jensen, J. Kermode, J.R. Kitchin, E. Leonhard Kolsbjerg, J. Kubal, K. Kaasbjerg, S. Lysgaard, J. Bergmann Maronsson, T. Maxson, T. Olsen, L. Pastewka, A. Peterson, C. Rostgaard, J. Schiøtz, O. Schütt, M. Strange, K.S. Thygesen, T. Vegge, L. Vilhelmsen, M. Walter, Z. Zeng, K.W. Jacobsen, The atomic simulation environment—a Python library for working with atoms, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 29 (2017), 273002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aa680e.
  8. García, N. Papior, A. Akhtar, E. Artacho, V. Blum, E. Bosoni, P. Brandimarte, M. Brandbyge, J.I. Cerdá, F. Corsetti, R. Cuadrado, V. Dikan, J. Ferrer, J. Gale, P. García-Fernández, V.M. García-Suárez, S. García, G. Huhs, S. Illera, R. Korytár, P. Koval, I. Lebedeva, L. Lin, P. López-Tarifa, S.G. Mayo, S. Mohr, P. Ordejón, A. Postnikov, Y. Pouillon, M. Pruneda, R. Robles, D. Sánchez-Portal, J.M. Soler, R. Ullah, V.W.-z. Yu, J. Junquera, Siesta: Recent developments and applications, J. Chem. Phys., 152 (2020). https://doi.org/204108, 10.1063/5.0005077.
Volume 7, Issue 1 - Serial Number 1
January and February 2024
Pages 17-19

  • Receive Date 11 January 2024
  • Revise Date 25 January 2024
  • Accept Date 31 January 2024