Studies on Some Mechanical Properties of PVC-Wood Fiber Composite

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria

2 Department of Chemistry ABU zaria

3 Department of Chemistry Ahmadu Bello University Zaria

4 Department of Chemistry ABU Zaria

Abstract

In this study some mechanical properties of PVC-Wood fibre composite were investigated. The wood fibre was gotten from a mahogany tree. The sample was moulded and shaped at a temperature of 150oC using a hadraulic hot press and pressure of 3bar for 5mins and the mechanical properties were studied base on varying the wood fibre contents from 0% to 50%. The hardness test carried out using the durometer hardness tester show a decrease in the hardness of the composite as the wood fibre is varied from 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% 40% and 50% and the impact strength of the composite decreases as well in that order. The tensile strength conducted using the Mensato Tensometer show a decrease at 10% wood fibre, while an increase in the wood fibre to 20% show an increase in the tensile strength on further addition of the wood fibre a decrease is noticed. This decrease in tensile strength decreases the strain of the PVC-wood fibre composite and hence increasing the modulus of elasticity of the PVC-wood fibre composite as the wood fibre is been added.

Keywords

Main Subjects


References
[1]     H. Jiang and D. P. Kamdem, "Effects of copper amine treatment on mechanical properties of PVC/wood‐flour composites," Journal of vinyl and Additive Technology, 10 (2004) 70-78.
[2]     A. Kositchaiyong, V. Rosarpitak, H. Hamada, and N. Sombatsompop, "Anti-fungal performance and mechanical–morphological properties of PVC and wood/PVC composites under UV-weathering aging and soil-burial exposure," International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 91 (2014) 128-137.
[3]     J. M. Pilarski and L. M. Matuana, "Durability of wood flour‐plastic composites exposed to accelerated freeze–thaw cycling. II. High density polyethylene matrix," Journal of applied polymer science, 100 (2006) 35-39.
[4]     L. M. Matuana and F. Mengeloglu, "Manufacture of rigid PVC/wood‐flour composite foams using moisture contained in wood as foaming agent," Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology, 8 (2002) 264-270.
[5]     J. Seppälä et al., "Effect of increased wood harvesting and utilization on required greenhouse gas displacement factors of wood-based products and fuels," Journal of environmental management, 247 (2019) 580-587.
[6]     J. Hopewell, R. Dvorak, and E. Kosior, "Plastics recycling:
How to Cite This Article
 
David Arthur; Danzarami Amagai Danlami; Emmanuel Uwaiya; Augustina Aroh. "STUDIES ON SOME MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PVC-WOOD FIBRE COMPOSITE". Chemical Review and Letters, 4, 2021, 85-91 -. doi: 10.22034/crl.2021.242652.1076
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          challenges and opportunities," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364 (2009) 2115-2126.
[7]     M. R. Pelaez-Samaniego, V. Yadama, E. Lowell, T. E. Amidon, and T. L. Chaffee, "Hot water extracted wood fiber for production of wood plastic composites (WPCs)," Holzforschung, 67 (2013) 193-200.
[8]     X. Lee et al., "Observed increase in local cooling effect of deforestation at higher latitudes," Nature, 479 (2011) 384-387.
[9]     A. M. Mapulanga and H. Naito, "Effect of deforestation on access to clean drinking water," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116, (2019) 8249-8254.
[10]   E. Vessally, S. A. Siadati, A. Hosseinian, and L. Edjlali, "Selective sensing of ozone and the chemically active gaseous species of the troposphere by using the C20 fullerene and graphene segment," Talanta, 162 (2017) 505-510.
[11]   S. A. Siadati, M. S. Amini-Fazl, and E. Babanezhad, "The possibility of sensing and inactivating the hazardous air pollutant species via adsorption and their [2+ 3] cycloaddition reactions with C20 fullerene," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 237 (2016) 591-596.
[12]   A. Ticoalu, T. Aravinthan, and F. Cardona, "A review of current development in natural fiber composites for structural and infrastructure applications," in Proceedings of the southern region engineering conference (SREC 2010), (2010) 113-117.
[13]   N. Uddin, "Developments in fiberreinforced polymer (FRP) Composites for Civil Engineering," Elsevier, (2013) 247-271.
[14]   A. Shalwan and B. Yousif, " mechanical and tribological behaviour of polymeric composites based on natural fibers," Materials & Design, (2013) 14–24.
[15]   A. Bledzki, H. P. Fink, and K. Specht, "Unidirectional hemp and flax EP‐and PP‐composites: Influence of defined fiber treatments," Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 93 (2004) 2150-2156.
[16]   H.-J. Kim, D.-W. Kim, W. K. Kim, W.-J. Cho, and C. I. Kang, "PVC membrane-based portable ion analyzer for hydroponic and water monitoring," Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 140 (2017) 374-385.
[17]   S. T. Georgopoulos, P. Tarantili, E. Avgerinos, A. Andreopoulos, and E. Koukios, "Thermoplastic polymers reinforced with fibrous agricultural residues," Polymer Degradation and Stability, 90 (2005) 303-312.
[18]   P. Lopez‐Crespo, A. Shterenlikht, J. Yates, E. Patterson, and P. Withers, "Some experimental observations on crack closure and crack‐tip plasticity," Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, 32 (2009) 418-429.
[19]   K. Aouachria and N. Belhaneche-Bensemra, "Miscibility of PVC/PMMA blends by vicat softening temperature, viscometry, DSC and FTIR analysis," Polymer testing, 25 (2006)1101-1108.
[20]   V. V. Soman and D. S. Kelkar, "FTIR studies of doped PMMA‐PVC blend system," in Macromolecular symposia, Wiley Online Library, 277 (2009) 152-161.
[21]   V. Vinod, R. Sashidhar, V. Sarma, and S. S. Raju, "Comparative amino acid and fatty acid compositions of edible gums kondagogu (Cochlospermum gossypium) and karaya (Sterculia urens)," Food chemistry, 123 (2010) 57-62.